Tendercare Health Center - Birchwood (Birchwood) is a 140 bed nursing home in Traverse City, Michigan that was named to the Special Focus Facility list, which is a federal government list of the nation's most problematic nursing homes. The problem? Allegations of repeated physical and sexual abuse at the hands of fellow residents in 2006 and 2007 that nursing home management failed to stop or report. A July 2007 inspection uncovered the extensive history of physical and sexual assaults dating back to 2006. The abuse resulted in fines and an ongoing criminal investigation by the Michigan Attorney General's Office.
Ellen Miller was admitted to Birchwood in November 2006 for rehabilitation and physical therapy after a leg amputation. She moved in November 2007 after witnessing sexual abuse and harassment at the hands of fellow residents. Miller herself warned a male resident who allegedly assaulted her neighbors that "he'd have to pick himself off the floor if he laid a hand on her".
Some men groped and grabbed women who couldn't physically defend themselves. Ms. Miller witnessed what she believed to be an attempted assault on a woman with Down's Syndrome. One man exposed his genitals and another touched the legs of women while sitting next to them playing bingo.
Victims were both male and female. State officials found nine female residents who had been sexually harassed or assaulted by five male residents. One of the repeat sexual assault victims had also been physically attacked multiple times. At least three other residents, including men, were also physically assaulted.
While the nursing home staff did not investigate abuse incidents or report those incidents reported to the state, they did record most of the incidents on residents' personal history charts.
One predator at the facility was a 71 year-old male resident with dementia, behavior disturbance, and "high-risk sexual behavior". He targeted a 52 year-old woman with Huntington's disease and molested her five times. Another female resident told inspectors that the man grabbed her breast while she was in the hallway. The facility's social worker told her she needed to watch how she spoke to men, "because some of them might consider it an invitation". The woman stated to inspectors, "That's like telling me if I'm a little girl in a pretty dress that I'm asking to be raped. I'm not stupid. They should have stepped in and protected me. They should have stood up for me. Do I have no rights? Do I matter to anyone?"
Another male resident, age 70 and suffering from a schizoaffective disorder, committed 13 physical assaults in three months in 2007. Most attacks were violent, unprovoked, and consisted of repeated punches to the face or head.
Birchwood discharged four residents considered "abusers" but allowed two to continue to live at the facility, including a man who committed four sexual assaults in four months in 2007.
Birchwood was fined almost $38,000 in 2007-2008 for violations involving bedsores, falls, and assaults on patients. The facility was ordered to complete training for abuse prevention and were banned from conducting a nurse aide training program for two years. They also were subjected to Medicare and Medicaid sanctions for one month. As one of the nation's 135 Special Focus Facilities, Birchwood will faces bi-annual inspections. If the facility can show improvement over the next year, it can graduate from the list. If no progress is shown, the facility risks losing their ability to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid program.
The Terry Law Firm has successfully prosecuted nursing home cases of sexual abuse. Please contact us at 1 (888) 317-2525 or visit us at www.nursinghomejustice.com.